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Topic 1: Understanding Psoriasis
Welcome to DOC2US Psoriasis Health Tips Section. There will be 12 topics and we will be releasing 1 topic each month.
“I got a rash. It’s burning and it’s so unsettling! Is it eczema?”
“No, it’s psoriasis. See, there’s a thick layer of skin with silvery scales.”
Although commonly mistaken for one another, they are quite different. Itching tends to be more profound for eczema.1 While patients with psoriasis may also experience itchiness, they normally report additional pain secondary to cracks in the skin.1
It can be confusing to differentiate between eczema and psoriasis. Here is an overview of the differences:
IT’S NOT YOUR TYPICAL RASH…
Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic inflammatory autoimmune condition that affects many parts of the body, primarily the joints and skin.3,4,5 It can be hereditary but worry not, it is non-contagious.4,5 It is found in approximately 1 – 3% of the general population around the world.3
SHOULD I BE CONCERNED?
According to The Eleventh Report of the Malaysian Psoriasis Registry 2007-2019 by the National Dermatology Registry (DermReg) Malaysia, 23,803 patients with psoriasis were registered within a span from October 2007 to December 2019.6 Among them, 91.5% were adults and 55.4% were males.6 Most of them were Malays (55.4%), followed by Chinese (18.9%), Indians (16.4%), ethnic groups of Sabah (6.1%), ethnic groups of Sarawak (1.8%) and Orang Asli (0.1%).6
According to the Global Report on Psoriasis by the World Health Organization (WHO), a majority of the developed countries report a prevalence between 1.5 and 5% and psoriasis is found to be most common among those aged 50 to 69 years old7.
WHAT ARE THE SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS?
TYPES OF PSORIASIS
Plaque psoriasis
Image credit to MedicalNewsToday
Guttate Psoriasis
Image credit to MOH CPG
Pustular Psoriasis
Image credit to MOH CPG
Inverse Psoriasis
Image credit to Healthline
Erythrodermic Psoriasis
Image credit to UpToDate
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES?
Nobody knows for sure the exact cause of psoriasis, but it is believed that genetic and immune factors play a role.8 Those with a family history of psoriasis is at higher risk of developing psoriasis.8 A triggering event such as stress, illness and skin injury may cause a change in the immune system, resulting in the onset of psoriasis symptoms.8
Stay tuned for the next topic in this series: Diagnosis of Psoriasis.
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A WORD FROM DOC2US
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CP-297720 March 2022
REFERENCES
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