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睑缘炎

你是否曾经发现红肿的眼皮?如果有, 那你可能有睑缘炎。

睑缘炎是眼皮发炎, 即使极少导致视线问题, 但能造成不适。如果睑缘炎没及时得到医,将会导致眼睛干涩, 红眼症 (又称结膜炎)和囊肿。

 

睑缘炎症状

睑缘炎症状包括:

  • 烧灼感

  • 瘙痒感

  • 异物感

  • 眼睑结痂

  • 睫毛周围有鳞屑

  • 眼睛或眼皮泛红

 

睑缘炎的主要类型

1) 前睑缘炎 (Anterior blepharitis)

前睑缘炎主要影响眼睑底部。它通常由细菌感染引起,特别是金葡菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌。这些细菌通过直接感染眼睑、产生外毒素或引起过敏反应来改变睑板腺的分泌物。

 

2) 后睑缘炎 (Posterior blepharitis)

后睑缘炎是更为常见的睑缘炎类型。患者通常会出现眼睑内部炎症。

后睑缘炎是因睑板腺 (meibomian glands)堵塞而引起的。睑板腺是一种横跨我们眼睑的腺体,其功能是分泌泪液的油性成分,从而润滑我们的眼睛。

患有某些皮肤病的人,例如酒渣鼻和脂溢性皮炎发红、鳞片状斑块和主要在头皮上的瘙痒,例如头皮屑),更容易患上睑缘炎,尤其是后部睑缘炎。

 

预防和治疗睑缘炎

保持眼皮的干净

  • 洗眼皮 - 先洗手。在干净的毛巾、纱布垫或棉签上使用温水加一滴婴儿洗发水(稀释比例为 1:10)。不要使用普通洗发水,因为它可能会刺激眼睛。然后,用湿布轻轻擦去睫毛和眼睑上的硬皮物质。您也可以在任何药房购买眼睑清洁湿巾 (不用处方)。

  • 避免用眼部的化妆品直到症状消退。

  • 把之前的眼部化妆品丢掉并替代以消除您的化妆品感染细菌或螨虫的可能性。

  • 在治疗时, 暂时不用隐形眼镜

舒缓眼皮的不舒服

  • 热敷眼睛- 用温水(不是滚烫的)弄湿干净的毛巾,然后将其敷在眼睛上。当布冷却后,用温水重新加热,然后将其放回眼睛上。你可以每天做一次或两次,每次 5 到 10 分钟。

  • 温柔的按摩眼皮- 在热敷后,用毛巾或干净的指尖以小圆圈轻轻擦拭眼睑。

药物治疗

  • 人工泪液 - 眼睛干涩在睑缘炎中很常见。人工滴眼液可用于缓解眼睛干涩。

  • 抗生素眼药水/眼膏- 用于如果眼睛有细菌感染的迹象

  • 口服抗生素- 对于严重睑缘炎病例(其他治疗方案都无效)。口服抗生素只能通过医生处方获得。

免责声明:作为对我们的用户和公众的服务,Doc2Us 提供健康教育内容。请注意所有文章的最后审查或更新日期。本网站上的任何内容,无论日期如何,均不得用作替代您的医生或其他合格临床医生的直接医疗建议。

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Written By

Ms. Joyce Toh

Reviewed By

Doc2us Medical Board

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