Bartholin’s cyst occurs when the duct of the Bartholin’s gland is blocked and resulting in the development of a fluid-filled cyst. Bartholin glands are situated between the vagina and the vulva. They produce lubrication when stimulated and aid in sexual intercourse by reducing friction.
A woman is more likely to have a Bartholin gland cyst when she is:
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young and sexually active
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has not yet become pregnant
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has just had one pregnancy
Cysts can range in size from that of lentil to a golf ball. They usually grow slowly. Small Bartholin’s cysts may not cause any symptoms.
When symptoms do occur, they usually include the following:
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a painless, small lump near the opening of the vagina
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redness near opening of the vagina
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swelling near the opening of the vagina
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discomfort during sexual intercourse, walking, or sitting
Treatment depends on the size of the cyst, your discomfort level and whether it's infected.
Treatment options include:
Sitz baths
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Soaking in a tub filled with a few inches of warm water several times a day for three or four days may help a small, infected cyst to rupture and drain on its own.
Surgical drainage
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A small incision in the cyst is made and a catheter is placed. The catheter is placed for up to six weeks to keep the incision open and allow complete drainage.
Antibiotics
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If the cyst is infected or if testing reveals that you have a sexually transmitted infection. But if the abscess is drained properly, you may not need antibiotics.
Marsupialization
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In the case of recurring cyst which bothers you, a marsupialization procedure may help. Doctor places stitches on each side of a drainage incision to create a permanent opening less than 1/4-inch (about 6-millimeter) long. An inserted catheter may be placed to promote drainage for a few days after the procedure and to help prevent recurrence.
References
Images
https://www.everymum.ie/my-life/health-well-being/i-have-a-bartholin-s-cyst-what-does-that-mean/
https://www.verywellhealth.com/bartholins-cyst-overview-4176350
