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  • 伊维菌素是冠病救星吗?
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什么是伊维菌素?它是如何被使用?1,2

伊维菌素药片是经美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗人体内的寄生虫,例如盘尾丝虫病,圆线虫病和蠕虫病。在马来西亚,伊维菌素是被注册为抗寄生虫药物,并只适用于动物,以预防心脏蠕虫病和某些体内外寄生虫。必须注意的是,这些产品和人类使用的产品是不一样的。目前为止,用于人体的伊维菌素产品未获批准。

 

 

用于动物 VS 用于人体上的伊维菌素产品 1

伊维菌素普遍上是用于体重比我们重几吨的大型动物,例如马和牛。因此,动物药物(包括伊维菌素)是一种高度浓缩药。这些高剂量药物对人而言是一种剧毒。

除此之外,美国食品和药物管理局不仅审查药物的活性成分的安全性与有效性,还会审查药物的非活性成分。许多药物的非活性成分是未被评估为适用于人体内。或者,那些非活性成分所含有的分量远超于使用在人类的分量。在某种情况下, 我们不知道药物非活性成分是否会影响伊维菌素在人体内的吸收方式。

 

伊维菌素 & 新冠肺炎1,2

目前的临床数据不足以显示伊维菌素可用来治疗新冠肺炎。FDA尚未审查数据或支持使用伊维菌素来治疗或预防新冠肺炎。世界卫生组织(WHO)至今为止只建议在临床试验中使用伊维菌素,而病人需在医生和有经验的研究员的密切监控下确保药物的安全性和有效性。

服用未授权的药物是非常危险。就算伊维菌素的剂量是在被授权的水平,它也能和其他药物相冲,比如血液稀释剂。你也有可能因服食过量的伊维菌素而引起:

  • 恶心
  • 呕吐
  • 腹泻
  • 低血压
  • 过敏反应(瘙痒和荨麻疹)
  • 晕眩
  • 共济失调(平衡问题)
  • 痉挛
  • 昏迷
  • 甚至死亡

然而,马来西亚卫生部已特别授权批准伊维菌素以药品仿单标示外使用(Off-label use)方式用作临床试验,来测试它在治疗新冠肺炎的有效性与安全性。

药品仿单标示外使用(Off-label use):药物的使用不符合在马来西亚或其他国家的任何监管机构的原始药物注册或使用目的。

 

来自DOC2US的留言

如果你有任何关于健康的问题,你可以在DOC2US上咨询我们的医生和保健专家。DOC2US是一个手机应用程序,可以让您随时随地通过文字聊天与医生或任何医疗保健专业人士交谈。为了更好地沟通,您甚至可以向我们的在线医生发送与您的医疗咨询有关的图像或语音信息。

您可以在Apple App Store, Google Play Store 及 Huawei App Gallery下载DOC2US应用程序;或使用我们的网络聊天,网址是:https://web.doc2us.com/

注意:DOC2US不适用于紧急的医疗情况。如果出现紧急医疗状况,请拨打999。

免责声明:作为对我们用户和公众的服务,DOC2US提供健康教育内容。请注意所有文章的最后审查或更新日期。本网站上的任何内容,无论任何日期发布,都不应被用来替代你的医生或其他合格的临床医生给予的医疗建议。

 

参考文献:

  1. FDA: Why You Should Not Use Ivermectin to Treat or Prevent COVID-19
  2. MOH Malaysia: Apa itu Ivermectin

Tags :

  • COVID19 |
  • Ivermectin

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Written By

Ms. Wai Yian

Reviewed By

Doc2us Medical Board

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