Xoom
  • Home (current)
  • Covid-19 Advisory
  • About Us
    • Vision, Mission & Core Values
    • Medical Board
    • The Team
    • Our Authorised Partner Pharmacies
    • Our Awards
  • Our Services
    • For Pharmacy
    • For Corporates
    • Vaccination
    • COVID-19 HOME CARE PLAN
    • Diabetes Management
    • Virtual HIV/STD Clinic
  • MEDIA CENTRE
    • PRESS RELEASE
    • MEDIA KIT
    • NEWSROOM
  • Health Tips
  • ePharmacyNew!
    • Malaysia

Health Tips

  • Home
  • Health Tips
  • 了解弓形虫病
  • Health Topics

    • All
    • COVID-19/ Vaccines
    • General health and wellness
    • Common ailments
    • Mental health
    • Sleep problems
    • Brain disorders
    • Respiratory diseases
    • Hypertension
    • Cholesterol
    • Heart diseases
    • Gastrointestinal
    • Diabetes
    • Autoimmune diseases
    • Kidney
    • Liver
    • Urinary
    • Skin
    • Sexual health
    • Women's health
    • Medications
    • Supplements
    • Other diseases
    • Pregnancy
    • Eyes
    • Bone's health
    • Breastfeeding
    • Medical device
    • Pain
    • Food
    • Fasting
    • Cancer
    • Children's health
    • Contraceptives
    • Men's health
    • Vaccinations
    • Oral health
    • Allergy

美国有超过 4000 万人可能感染了弓形虫寄生虫。 与此同时,马来西亚多达 49% 的孕妇的血液中含有弓形虫抗体,这表明患者之前曾感染过弓形虫。 

什么是弓形虫病?

弓形虫病是一种由称为弓形虫的寄生虫引起的感染。 这是弓形虫在显微镜下的样子:

弓形虫寄生虫可以在人类和其他动物体内停留很长时间,甚至可能终身留在体内。 然而,在被感染的人中,很少有人会出现症状。 这是因为健康的人的免疫系统通常可以防止寄生虫引起疾病。 

但是,孕妇及免疫系统受损/减弱的人(例如艾滋病毒/艾滋病患者或接受化疗的人)应谨慎; 对他们来说,弓形虫感染可能是引发严重的健康问题。

弓形虫病的症状

对于免疫系统较弱的人在感染弓形虫寄生虫后确实会出现症状,症状可能会在感染寄生虫后 5 至 23 天内出现。 感染的症状可能会因人而异,但通常具有以下特征:

  • 类似于流感的症状, 例如发烧、发冷、冒汗、头痛、肌肉疼痛及喉咙痛。

  • 淋巴结肿大

在严重的情况下,弓形虫病会对大脑、眼睛或其他器官造成损害。

眼部弓形虫病

如果眼睛因弓形虫病而受损,患者可能会出现视力下降、视力模糊、疼痛(通常伴有强光)、眼睛发红,有时还会流泪。

人们是如何感染弓形虫病的?

弓形虫感染可能由以下情况之一引发:

  • 食用未煮熟、受污染的肉类或贝类(例如牡蛎、蛤蜊或贻贝)。

  • 由于处理未煮熟、受污染的肉类或贝类后伟将双手彻底洗干净,而导致的意外摄入。(弓形虫不会因皮肤接触而吸收。)

  • 食用被刀具、餐具、砧板和其他接触过生的、受污染的肉类或贝类的食物。

  • 饮用被弓形虫污染的饮用水。

  • 通过接触含有弓形虫的猫粪便导致意外吞下寄生虫。这可能在以下情况发生:

    • 在猫的粪便中排出弓形虫时,清洁猫砂盆

    • 触摸或摄入任何接触过含有弓形虫的猫粪的东西

    • 意外摄入受弓形虫污染的土壤(例如种植花草后不洗手/吃从菜园里来的未清洗过的蔬菜水果)

  • 母婴传播(先天性)

  • 接受受感染的移植器官/血液(这种情况很少见)

想要预防弓形虫病,只需安全地处理食物,在园艺或清理猫砂盆后用肥皂和水洗手,并在使用厨房用具后清洗干净。

弓形虫病的治疗方式

一旦确诊弓形虫病,您可以和您的医生讨论是否需要治疗。对于没有怀孕或是其他身体健康的人,通常无需治疗。如果出现症状,通常也会在几周到几个月内消失。

对于孕妇或是免疫系统较弱的人群,可以使用药物来治疗弓形虫病。

  • 为了治疗眼弓形虫病(受弓形虫病影响的眼睛),通常会被建议每天服用两次称为甲氧苄氨嘧啶/磺胺甲恶唑 160/800 毫克(通常称为 Bactrim)的抗生素,持续至少 6 周。 对于患有眼部弓形体病的孕妇,可以考虑玻璃体内注射的克林霉素。

  • 对于先天性弓形虫病(母亲将弓形虫病传染给婴儿),通常会使用乙胺嘧啶/磺胺多辛 (Fansidar®) + 磺胺多辛 + 亚叶酸的治疗方案。 注意 Fansidar® 是孤儿药,需要特殊采购才能购买。

A word from Doc2Us 

If you have any questions related to toxoplasmosis, you can consult our professional doctors and healthcare professionals on Doc2Us. Doc2Us is a mobile application that allows you to talk to a doctor or any healthcare professionals via text chat at any time and from anywhere. For better communication, you can even send our online doctor images or voice messages related to your medical inquiry.

Download Doc2Us app on Apple App Store, Google Play Store and Huawei App Gallery; or use our web chat at https://web.doc2us.com/

Note: Doc2Us is not for medical emergencies. In the event of urgent medical conditions, please call 999.

免责声明:作为对我们的用户和公众的服务,Doc2Us 提供健康教育内容。请注意所有文章的最后审查或更新日期。本网站上的任何内容,无论日期如何,均不得用作替代您的医生或其他合格临床医生的直接医疗建议。

References

  1. U.S. Library of Medicine - Toxoplasmosis

  2. UpToDate - Toxoplasmosis: Acute systemic disease

  3. CDC - Parasites - Toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma infection)

  4. Ministry of Health - National Antibiotic Guidelines 2019

Tags :

Share :

Written By

Ms. Joyce Toh

Reviewed By

Doc2us Medical Board

More Top Reads

Does Size Matter?

Does Size Matter?  The...

Jul 04, 2023

Is a foamy urine normal?

Most Malaysians love a cup of ...

Feb 18, 2022

ADAKAH KITA BOLEH HAMIL KETIKA MENGAMBIL PIL PERANCANG?

ADAKAH KITA BOLEH HAMIL KETIKA...

Dec 20, 2021

Understand the rove beetles 'bite'

Image credit: Alvesgaspar,...

Mar 17, 2021

Help! How Can I Tell between a Positive Pregnancy Test or an Evaporation Line?

Whether a pregnancy test t...

Oct 08, 2019

8 WHYS YOUR TODDLER BLINKING HARD (COMPLETE LIST)

A toddler blinking hard or fas...

Jan 08, 2019

Recommended For You

Cracking knuckles: Yay or nay?

Cracking knuckles: Yay or...

Apr 21, 2021

Sleep and our body

Early to bed, early to rise, m...

Jul 02, 2020

HAPPY TEACHER'S DAY

Painting by Dr Amirah Ekhs...

May 16, 2019

Latest Article

BPH and it's progression: What should we know

BPH and its progression: what ...

Jan 16, 2025

More Than Just Hay Fever: Delving into the Complications of Untreated Allergic Rhinitis

More Than Just Hay Fever: Delv...

Jul 23, 2024

Decoding urticaria and allergic rhinitis: all you need to know!

Decoding urticaria and allergi...

May 15, 2024

BPH and Prostate Cancer Deconstructed: Essential Knowledge for HCPs

BPH and Prostate Cancer Decons...

Mar 12, 2024

From Sniffles to Smiles: Treating Allergic Rhinitis

From Sniffles to Smiles: Treat...

Mar 05, 2024

Exercises recommended for pregnant women

Exercises recommended for preg...

Dec 19, 2023
The content found on this webpage serves as medical education resources designed for healthcare professional in Malaysia.

Introducing DOC2US, Your Trusted Online Doctor. With its name synonymous to “talk to us”, DOC2US is a mobile application that allows you to talk to a doctor or any healthcare professionals via text chat at any time and from anywhere.

USEFUL LINKS

  • Home
  • About Us
  • For Pharmacy
  • Health Tips
  • Feedback
  • Fun Facts
  • Contact Us
  • FAQ
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms
  • Telemedicine Policy
  • Medicine e-Prescription SOP

SITEMAP

Copyright © 2025 HEYDOC INTERNATIONAL SDN. BHD. (1141230-T) - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED  |   Powered by etc web design